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TRANSPORTATION

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Watercraft

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Worst Maritime Incidents by Death Toll

This list features the worst peacetime maritime incidents ever by death toll.

RANK

MARITIME INCIDENT

DEATH TOLL

LOCATION

YEAR

CAUSE

1

MV Doña Paz

4,385

Tablas Strait, Philippines

1987

Collision with Oil Tanker

2

MV Le Joola

1,863

Senegal

2002

Capsizing

3

MV Spice Islander I

1,573

Zanzibar Channel

2011

Capsizing

4

Sultana

1,547

Mississippi River

1865

Boiler explosion

5

RMS Titanic

1,514

North Atlantic

1912

Collision with iceberg

6

Tek Sing

c. 1,500

South China Sea

1822

Overcrowding and capsizing

7

Taiping

1,500

East China Sea

1949

Typhoon and capsizing

8

Tōya Maru

1,159

Tsugaru Strait

1954

Collision

9

RMS Empress of Ireland

1,024

Saint Lawrence River

1914

Collision

10

PS General Slocum

1,021

New York, United States

1904

Fire

11

MS al-Salam Boccaccio 98

1,012

Red Sea

2006

Collision

12

SS Kiche Maru

1,000

Off Honshu, Japan

1912

Collision

13

SS Hsin-Yu

1,000

Zhoushan

1916

Collision

14

SS Hong Moh

c. 1,000

South China Sea

1921

Collision


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References

Wikipedia, 2023. List of accidents and disasters by death toll. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_accidents_and_disasters_by_death_toll#Peacetime_maritime (Accessed 1 December 2025).
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