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Telescopes with the Largest Aperture Size

This list features the largest telescopes in the world by aperture size. This includes telescopes currently under construction and slated to be complete this decade.

RANK

TELESCOPE

LOCATION

APERTURE DIAMETER

YEAR

1

500-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST)

Guizhou, China

1,640 ft (500m)

2020

2

Extremely Large Telescope (ELT)

Atacama Desert, Chile

128 ft (39.3m)

2027

3

Square Kilometre Array (SKA)

Australia & South Africa

512 x 49.2 ft (513 x 15m)

2027

4

Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT)

Maunakea, Hawaii, USA

98 ft (30m)

5

Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT)

Atacama Desert, Chile

80 ft (24.5m)

2029

6

Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA)

Atacama Desert, Chile

39.4 ft (12m)

2013

7

South African Large Telescope (SALT)

Karoo, South Africa

36 ft (11m)

2005

8

Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC)

La Palma, Spain

34.1 ft (10.4m)

2006

9

Keck Telescopes

Maunakea, Hawaii, USA

32.8 ft (10m)

1993 & 1996

10

Hobby Eberly

Texas, USA

32 ft (10m)

1997


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References

Space.com. (n.d.) Biggest telescopes on Earth. Available at: https://www.space.com/biggest-telescopes-on-earth [Accessed 1 December 2025]. European Southern Observatory. (n.d.) ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array). Available at: https://www.eso.org/public/unitedkingdom/teles-instr/alma/ [Accessed 1 December 2025]. European Southern Observatory. (n.d.) Extremely Large Telescope (ELT). Available at: https://elt.eso.org [Accessed 1 December 2025]. Giant Magellan Telescope Organization. (n.d.) Home. Available at: https://giantmagellan.org [Accessed 1 December 2025]. Gran Telescopio Canarias. (n.d.) Home. Available at: https://www.gtc.iac.es [Accessed 1 December 2025]. McDonald Observatory. (n.d.) Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET). Available at: https://mcdonaldobservatory.org/research/telescopes/HET [Accessed 1 December 2025]. Scientific American. (n.d.) Fast: The world’s largest radio telescope zooms in on a furious cosmic source. Available at: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/fast-the-worlds-largest-radio-telescope-zooms-in-on-a-furious-cosmic-source/ [Accessed 1 December 2025]. South African Astronomical Observatory. (n.d.) SALT (Southern African Large Telescope). Available at: https://www.saao.ac.za/explore/our-telescopes/salt/ [Accessed 1 December 2025]. Square Kilometre Array Observatory. (n.d.) Home. Available at: https://www.skao.int/en [Accessed 1 December 2025]. Thirty Meter Telescope. (n.d.) Home. Available at: https://www.tmt.org [Accessed 1 December 2025]. Wikipedia. (n.d.) List of largest optical reflecting telescopes. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_optical_reflecting_telescopes#Table_of_reflecting_telescopes [Accessed 1 December 2025]. W. M. Keck Observatory. (n.d.) Home. Available at: https://www.keckobservatory.org [Accessed 1 December 2025].
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