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SCIENCE

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Physical - Astronomy

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Closest Galaxies to Earth

This list features the closest galaxies to the Milky Way.

RANK

GALAXY

DISTANCE

(light years)

DISTANCE (miles)

DESCRIPTION

1

Milky Way

0

0 miles

Home galaxy of Earth

2

Canis Major Dwarf

25,000

146.97 quadrillion miles

Satellite of Milky Way

3

Segue 1

75,000

446.91 quadrillion miles

Satellite of Milky Way

4

Sagittarius Dwarf (Sag DEG)

70,000

413.29 quadrillion miles

Satellite or part of Milky Way

5

Large Magellanic Cloud

160,000

953.70 quadrillion miles

Satellite of Milky Way

6

Small Magellanic Cloud

190,000

1,128.79 quadrillion miles

Satellite of Milky Way

7

Ursa Minor Dwarf

205,500

1,223.72 quadrillion miles

Satellite of Milky Way

8

Draco Dwarf

248,000

1,465.45 quadrillion miles

Satellite of Milky Way

9

Sculptor Dwarf

254,000

1,494.09 quadrillion miles

Satellite of Milky Way

10

Sextans Dwarf

257,500

1,516.05 quadrillion miles

Satellite of Milky Way

11

Carina Dwarf

283,500

1,688.49 quadrillion miles

Satellite of Milky Way

12

Fornax Dwarf

427,000

2,530.27 quadrillion miles

Satellite of Milky Way

13

Leo II

701,000

4,142.62 quadrillion miles

Independent (Separate Gravitational Influence)

14

Leo I

890,000

5,263.48 quadrillion miles

Independent (Separate Gravitational Influence)

15

Phoenix Dwarf

1.271 million

7,542.45 quadrillion miles

Independent (Sometimes influenced by Milky Way)

16

Barnard's Galaxy (NGC 6822)

1.760 million

10,395.88 quadrillion miles

Independent (Separate structure and characteristics)

17

NGC 185

2.021 million

11,916.13 quadrillion miles

Satellite of Andromeda

18

NGC 147

2.152 million

12,753.68 quadrillion miles

Satellite of Andromeda

19

Andromeda Galaxy (M31)

2.363 million

15,666.80 quadrillion miles

Nearest Spiral Galaxy

20

Messier 32 (NGC 221)

2.650 million

15,666.80 quadrillion miles

Satellite of Andromeda


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References

NASA (n.d.) ‘Nearest Galaxies: Cosmic Neighbors’. Imagine the Universe. Available at: https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/features/cosmic/nearest_galaxy_info.html [Accessed 1 December 2025]. arXiv (2002) ‘The Local Group of Galaxies’. Available at: https://arxiv.org/PS_cache/astro-ph/pdf/0209/0209205v2.pdf [Accessed 1 December 2025]. Uson, J.M., Boughn, S.P. and Kuhn, J.R. (1990) ‘The central galaxy in Abell 2029 – an old supergiant’, Science, 250(4980), pp. 539–540. doi:10.1126/science.250.4980.539. PMID: 17751483. S2CID: 23362384. [Accessed 1 December 2025]. Wikipedia (2024) ‘List of nearest galaxies’. Simple Wikipedia. Available at: https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_galaxies [Accessed 1 December 2025].
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