HISTORY

World Figures
Most Influential Britons (BBC)
This list features the most influential Britons in history according to 2002 BBC poll.
RANK | INDIVIDUAL | PROFESSION | LIFESPAN | DESCRIPTION |
1 | Sir Winston Churchill | Politician | 1874–1965 | British Prime Minister during WWII, known for his leadership. |
2 | Isambard Kingdom Brunel | Engineer | 1806–1859 | Influential civil engineer, designer of the Great Western Railway. |
3 | Diana, Princess of Wales | Royalty/Philanthropist | 1961–1997 | Iconic member of the British royal family, known for her charity work. |
4 | Charles Darwin | Naturalist | 1809–1882 | Developed the theory of evolution by natural selection. |
5 | William Shakespeare | Playwright/Poet | 1564–1616 | Renowned playwright and poet, often considered the greatest writer in the English language. |
6 | Sir Isaac Newton | Physicist/Mathematician | 1643–1727 | Key figure in the scientific revolution, known for laws of motion and gravity. |
7 | Elizabeth I | Monarch | 1533–1603 | The last Tudor monarch, known for the Elizabethan era and defeating the Spanish Armada. |
8 | John Lennon | Musician | 1940–1980 | Co-founder of The Beatles, influential in music and culture. |
9 | Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson | Naval Commander | 1758–1805 | Celebrated British naval commander, known for victories against Napoleon. |
10 | Oliver Cromwell | Military/Political Leader | 1599–1658 | Led the Parliamentarian victory in the English Civil War and ruled as Lord Protector. |
11 | Sir Ernest Shackleton | Explorer | 1874–1922 | Famous for his Antarctic expeditions and survival story. |
12 | Captain James Cook | Explorer | 1728–1779 | British explorer known for mapping the Pacific and discovering Australia. |
13 | Robert Baden-Powell | Soldier/Founder | 1857–1941 | Founder of the Boy Scouts movement, promoting youth development. |
14 | Alfred the Great | Monarch | 849–899 | King of Wessex, known for his defense against Viking invasions. |
15 | Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington | Military Leader | 1769–1852 | Defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo, served as Prime Minister. |
16 | Margaret Thatcher | Politician | 1925–2013 | First female Prime Minister of the UK, known for her economic policies. |
17 | Michael Crawford | Actor/Singer | 1942–present | Renowned for his musical theatre roles, particularly in "The Phantom of the Opera." |
18 | Queen Victoria | Monarch | 1819–1901 | Longest-reigning monarch before Elizabeth II, presided over the British Empire's expansion. |
19 | Sir Paul McCartney | Musician | 1942–present | Co-founder of The Beatles and successful solo artist. |
20 | Sir Alexander Fleming | Bacteriologist | 1881–1955 | Discovered penicillin, revolutionizing medicine. |
21 | Alan Turing | Mathematician/Computer Scientist | 1912–1954 | Pioneered computer science, known for breaking the Enigma code. |
22 | Michael Faraday | Scientist | 1791–1867 | Contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry. |
23 | Owain Glyndŵr | Welsh Leader | c. 1359–1416 | Leader of the Welsh revolt against English rule in the 15th century. |
24 | Elizabeth II | Monarch | 1926–2022 | Longest-serving current monarch before her death, known for her dedication to public service. |
25 | Stephen Hawking | Theoretical Physicist | 1942–2018 | Renowned for his work on black holes and cosmology. |
References




