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HISTORY

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Man-Made Landmarks

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Oldest Landmarks in Europe

This list features the oldest man-made constructions in European history.

RANK

LANDMARK

LOCATION

ORIGIN

1

Göbekli Tepe

Turkey

9,600-8,200 BC

2

Çatalhöyük

Turkey

7,500-6,400 BC

3

The Great Cairn of Barnenez

France

4,800-3,500 BC

4

Tumulus of Bougon

France

4,800 BC

5

Saint-Michel tumulus

France

4,500 BC

6

Monte D’Accoddi

Italy

4,000-3,650 BC

7

La Hougue Bie

Jersey

4,000-3,500 BC

8

Knap of Howar

Scotland

3,700 BC

9

Dolmen of Menga

Spain

3,700 BC

10

West Kennet Long Barrow

England

3,650 BC


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References

World Atlas, (n.d.). 10 Oldest Monuments in the World. Available at: https://www.worldatlas.com/ancient-world/10-oldest-monuments-in-the-world.html [Accessed 1 December 2025]. Pandotrip, (n.d.). Top 10 Oldest Landmarks in the World. Available at: https://www.pandotrip.com/top-10-oldest-landmarks-in-the-world-23116/ [Accessed 1 December 2025]. Travel Earth, (n.d.). On World Heritage Day, Take a Look at 25 of the Oldest Buildings on the Planet. Available at: https://travel.earth/on-world-heritage-day-take-a-look-at-25-of-the-oldest-buildings-on-the-planet/ [Accessed 1 December 2025]. Wikipedia contributors, (n.d.). List of oldest extant buildings. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_extant_buildings [Accessed 1 December 2025].
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