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HISTORY

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Firsts

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First Transcontinental Crossings of the Atlantic Ocean

This list features the first people to cross the Atlantic Ocean in recorded history.

RANK

PERSON

NATIONALITY

DATE

DESCRIPTION

1

Bjarni Herjólfsson

Norse

c. 986

First recorded crossing to North America (Newfoundland).

2

Leif Erikson

Norse

c. 1000

Explored Vinland (Newfoundland).

3

Thorfinn Karlsefni

Norse

c. 1010

Led an expedition to Vinland; father of Snorri Thorfinnsson, the first European born in the Americas.

4

Christopher Columbus

Spanish

1492-1504

Four voyages; explored the Caribbean and parts of Central and South America.

5

Bartholomew Columbus

Spanish

1494, 1509

Accompanied his brother Christopher on voyages to the Antilles.

6

John Cabot

English

1496-1498

Landed in Newfoundland, exploring for King Henry VII.

7

João Fernandes Lavrador

Portuguese

1498

Discovered land in North America named after him.

8

Pedro Álvares Cabral

Portuguese

1500

First European to reach Brazil.

9

Gonçalo Coelho

Portuguese

1501-1504

Mapped Brazil.

10

Sebastian Cabot

English

1504

Returned from North American fishing expedition.


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References

Wikipedia, (n.d.). List of crossings of the Atlantic Ocean. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_crossings_of_the_Atlantic_Ocean#Sail_and_human-powered_voyages [Accessed 1 December 2025].
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