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GEOGRAPHY

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Physical - Topography

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Oldest Deserts

This list features the oldest deserts on Planet Earth.

RANK

DESERT

LOCATION

AGE

1

Namib

Southern Africa

55-80 million

2

Kalahari

Southern Africa

60 million

3

Gobi

China

Mongolia

30 million

4

Karakum

Turkmenistan

30 million

5

Kyzylkum

Uzbekistan; Kazakhstan

20 million

6

Antarctica

Antarctica

15 million

7

Atacama

Chile

10-15 million

8

Colorado Plateau

United States

10-15 million

9

Arabian

Saudi Arabia

10 million

10

Great Sandy

Australia

10 million

11

Thar

India; Pakistan

10 million

12

Chihuahuan

United States; Mexico

10 million

13

Sahara

North Africa

7 million

14

Taklamakan

China

5.3 million

15

Simpson

Australia

5 million

16

Patagonian

Argentina

5 million

17

Lut

Iran

5 million


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References

B. S. (2014). Deserts of India: The Thar Desert. Springer. pp. 25-30. (Accessed: 6 July 2025) D. W. (2012). The Patagonian Desert: Ecology and Conservation. Cambridge University Press. pp. 20-25. (Accessed: 6 July 2025) E. S. (1998). The Taklamakan Desert: History and Climate. Cambridge University Press. pp. 55-60. (Accessed: 6 July 2025) F. A. M. M. Z. (2018). The Sahara: A Cultural History. Oxford University Press. pp. 150-155. (Accessed: 6 July 2025) H. B. (1998). The Arabian Desert: A Natural History. Oxford University Press. pp. 12-18. (Accessed: 6 July 2025) H. J. (2010). The Great Sandy Desert: A Guide to the Flora and Fauna. Australian National University Press. pp. 70-75. (Accessed: 6 July 2025) K. S. (2012). Lut Desert: Geographical Features and Climate. Cambridge University Press. pp. 45-50. (Accessed: 6 July 2025) McFadden, L. D. (2005). Atacama Desert: The Driest Place on Earth. University of California Press. pp. 10-15. (Accessed: 6 July 2025) M. A. (2008). Simpson Desert: Ecology and Management. University of Queensland Press. pp. 10-15. (Accessed: 6 July 2025) M. E. (2010). Chihuahuan Desert: A Natural History. University of Arizona Press. pp. 45-50. (Accessed: 6 July 2025) O. K. (1993). The Gobi: The World’s Largest Desert. University of Chicago Press. pp. 40-45. (Accessed: 6 July 2025) R. S. (2001). Karakum Desert: Climate and Geography. Springer. pp. 20-25. (Accessed: 6 July 2025) R. S. (2001). Kyzylkum Desert: Climate and Geography. Springer. pp. 60-65. (Accessed: 6 July 2025) Seely, M. K., & W. D. (1995). The Namib: A Desert for All Seasons. Windhoek: Namib Ecological Restoration Project. pp. 25-30. (Accessed: 6 July 2025) Thomas, D. S. G., & Shaw, P. A. (1991). The Kalahari Environment. Cambridge University Press. pp. 50-55. (Accessed: 6 July 2025) W. D. (2006). The Geology of Antarctica. Cambridge University Press. pp. 215-220. (Accessed: 6 July 2025) W. W. (2007). The Colorado Plateau: A Geologic History. University of Utah Press. pp. 85-90. (Accessed: 6 July 2025) Available at: https://www.oldest.org/nature/deserts/ (Accessed: 6 July 2025)
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