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GEOGRAPHY

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Physical - Cities

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Cities with the Highest Elevation

This list features the highest cities by elevation.

RANK

CITY

COUNTRY

ELEVATION

DESCRIPTION

1

La Rinconada

Peru

5,100 m (16,728 ft)

One of the highest permanent settlements in the world, La Rinconada is a mining town with harsh living conditions.

2

Cerro de Pasco

Peru

4,328 m (14,197 ft)

An important mining city, Cerro de Pasco is known for its high altitude and extensive mineral resources.

3

El Alto

Bolivia

4,160 m (13,615 ft)

Located adjacent to La Paz, El Alto is one of the highest cities in the world, known for its rapid urban growth.

4

Potosí

Bolivia

4,090 m (13,420 ft)

Once one of the richest cities in the world due to its silver mines, Potosí has a rich colonial history.

5

Lhasa

China (Tibet Autonomous Region)

3,656 m (11,995 ft)

The spiritual and cultural heart of Tibetan Buddhism, Lhasa is home to the iconic Potala Palace and sits on the Tibetan Plateau.

6

Uyuni

Bolivia

3,656 m (11,995 ft)

Famous for the Salar de Uyuni, the world's largest salt flat, Uyuni is situated at a high elevation in southwest Bolivia.

7

La Paz

Bolivia

3,640 m (11,975 ft)

The administrative capital of Bolivia, La Paz is located in a deep valley surrounded by mountains.

8

Cusco

Peru

3,399 m (11,152 ft)

Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a UNESCO World Heritage city and the main gateway to Machu Picchu.

9

Huaraz

Peru

3,050 m (10,013 ft)

Known as the gateway to the Cordillera Blanca mountains, Huaraz is popular for trekking and mountaineering.

10

Quito

Ecuador

2,850 m (9,350 ft)

The capital of Ecuador, Quito is famous for its well-preserved historic center and is located near the equator.

11

Bogotá

Colombia

2,640 m (8,661 ft)

Colombia's capital, Bogotá sits on a high plateau in the Andes and is one of the world's highest national capitals.

12

Addis Ababa

Ethiopia

2,355 m (7,726 ft)

Ethiopia's capital, Addis Ababa is one of Africa's highest capitals and serves as the headquarters of the African Union.

13

Arequipa

Peru

2,335 m (7,661 ft)

Surrounded by volcanoes, Arequipa features beautiful colonial architecture and is known as "The White City."

14

Mexico City

Mexico

2,240 m (7,350 ft)

Built on a high plateau in central Mexico, Mexico City is one of the world's largest and highest major metropolitan areas.

15

Denver, Colorado

United States

1,609 m (5,280 ft)

Known as the "Mile High City," Denver is the capital of Colorado and serves as a gateway to the Rocky Mountains.


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References

Beck, K. (2023) World’s Highest Cities by Elevation. World Atlas. Available at: https://www.worldatlas.com/ (Accessed: 6 July 2025). CIA World Factbook (2024) World Factbook: Countries and Regions. Available at: https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/ (Accessed: 6 July 2025). National Geographic (2023) The Highest Cities in the World. Available at: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/(Accessed: 6 July 2025). Smith, J. (2022) Altitude and Its Effects on Human Health. Journal of High Altitude Medicine. Encyclopedia Britannica (2024) Geography of Cities in High Elevations. Available at: https://www.britannica.com/ (Accessed: 6 July 2025).
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