RANK

CAPITAL

COUNTRY

ELEVATION

DESCRIPTION

1

La Paz

Bolivia

3,640 m

La Paz is the highest capital in the world, situated in the Andes Mountains. The neighboring city of El Alto is even higher at around 4,150 meters.

2

Quito

Ecuador

2,850 m

Located in the Andes, Quito is the second-highest capital, and it's known for its well-preserved colonial center and proximity to the equator.

3

Thimphu

Bhutan

2,648 m

Thimphu, the capital of Bhutan, is nestled in the Himalayas, combining traditional Bhutanese architecture with a modern capital feel.

4

Bogotá

Colombia

2,640 m

Bogotá lies on a plateau in the Andes, known for its cultural landmarks like the Gold Museum and its bustling atmosphere.

5

Addis Ababa

Ethiopia

2,355 m

Addis Ababa, in the Ethiopian Highlands, is a cultural hub and home to the African Union. It's a city with significant historical importance.

6

Asmara

Eritrea

2,325 m

Asmara's high elevation gives it a temperate climate, and it is famous for its Italian colonial architecture, earning it UNESCO World Heritage status.

7

Sana'a

Yemen

2,250 m

Sana'a is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a unique architectural style and high elevation in the Yemeni highlands.

8

Mexico City

Mexico

2,240 m

Mexico City, one of the largest cities in the world, sits in a valley surrounded by mountains and volcanoes, influencing its climate and air quality.

9

Nairobi

Kenya

1,795 m

Nairobi lies near the equator but enjoys a cooler climate due to its high elevation, and it's known for its proximity to national parks and wildlife.

10

Kabul

Afghanistan

1,790 m

Kabul is surrounded by high mountains, and its strategic location has made it historically significant. The city's elevation contributes to its harsh winters.