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GEOGRAPHY

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Bio - Flora

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Most Medicinally Used Species

This list features the most medicinally used plants on Planet Earth.

RANK

PLANT

USAGE

DESCRIPTION

1

Willow (Salix spp.)

Over 20 million uses globally

Source of salicylic acid, the precursor to aspirin; used for pain and inflammation.

2

Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis)

Over 15 million products worldwide

Known for its soothing and healing properties, especially in skin care and burns.

3

Ginseng (Panax spp.)

Over 10 million doses annually

Used for its adaptogenic properties to boost energy, reduce stress, and improve immunity.

4

Garlic (Allium sativum)

Over 8 million medicinal uses

Used for its antimicrobial properties and to improve cardiovascular health.

5

Turmeric (Curcuma longa)

Over 6 million medicinal uses

Contains curcumin, used for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

6

Ginger (Zingiber officinale)

Over 5 million medicinal uses

Widely used for digestive issues, nausea, and anti-inflammatory properties.

7

Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla)

Over 4 million medicinal uses

Known for its calming effects and is commonly used in teas to promote relaxation and digestion.

8

Peppermint (Mentha piperita)

Over 3 million medicinal uses

Used for digestive relief, headaches, and as an anti-inflammatory.

9

Echinacea (Echinacea spp.)

Over 2.5 million medicinal uses

Popular in herbal remedies to boost the immune system and prevent colds.

10

Cinnamon (Cinnamomum spp.)

Over 2 million medicinal uses

Used for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, often in blood sugar regulation.


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References

Chevallier, A., 2016. Encyclopedia of herbal medicine: 550 herbs and remedies for common ailments. London: DK Publishing, pp.38–45. Available at: https://www.dk.com/en/encyclopedia-of-herbal-medicine [Accessed 1 December 2025]. Duke, J.A., 2002. Handbook of medicinal herbs. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, pp.12–34. Available at: https://www.crcpress.com/handbook-of-medicinal-herbs [Accessed 1 December 2025]. Foster, S. & Johnson, R., 2006. National Geographic guide to medicinal herbs: The world's most effective healing plants. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society, pp.15–48. Available at: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/guides/medicinal-herbs [Accessed 1 December 2025]. Grieve, M., 1994. A modern herbal: The medicinal, culinary, cosmetic, and economic properties. New York: Dover Publications, pp.50–75. Available at: https://www.doverpublications.com/modern-herbal [Accessed 1 December 2025]. Kapoor, L.D., 2001. Handbook of ayurvedic medicinal plants: Herbal reference library. Boca Raton: CRC Press, pp.10–55. Available at: https://www.crcpress.com/handbook-of-ayurvedic-medicinal-plants [Accessed 1 December 2025].
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