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GEOGRAPHY

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Bio - Fauna

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Most Populated Animals

This list features the most populated animals on Planet Earth.

RANK

SPECIES

EST. POPULATION

DESCRIPTION

1

Bacteria (various species)

5 nonillion (5,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000)

Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that thrive in diverse environments, playing critical roles in ecosystems.

2

Ant (Formicidae)

1 quadrillion (1,000,000,000,000,000)

Ants are social insects found almost everywhere on Earth, forming colonies that can contain millions of individuals.

3

Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster)

100 billion

Widely used in genetic research, fruit flies have high reproductive rates and are found in many habitats worldwide.

4

Domestic Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus)

25 billion

Chickens are the most populous bird species, raised globally for their meat and eggs.

5

Red Imported Fire Ant (Solenopsis invicta)

20 billion

This invasive species is known for its aggressive behavior and is found in many parts of the southern United States.

6

Human (Homo sapiens)

8 billion

Humans are the most populous primate species, impacting ecosystems and the planet in unprecedented ways.

7

Silverfish (Lepisma saccharina)

1 billion

Silverfish are wingless insects that thrive in humid environments, often found in homes and basements.

8

Pigeon (Columba livia)

300 million

Pigeons are highly adaptable birds that thrive in urban environments, often found in cities worldwide.

9

Domestic Rat (Rattus norvegicus)

200 million (in various habitats)

Common in urban areas, rats thrive alongside humans, adapting to various environments.

10

House Mouse (Mus musculus)

200 million (in various habitats)

Common in urban areas, house mice thrive alongside humans, adapting to various environments.


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References

Bourne, G., 2015. The brine shrimp Artemia: A new approach to the study of a biological phenomenon. Biodiversity and Conservation. FAO, 2018. The state of the world’s animal genetic resources for food and agriculture. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Galbraith, J., 2018. Understanding the pigeon. Nature Publishing Group. Holldobler, B. and Wilson, E.O., 1990. The ants. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Holmes, S., 2018. The history of rats and humans: From pest to pet. Rattus Journal. Musser, G.G. and Carleton, M.D., 2005. Rodents of the world. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Smith, S.M., 1996. Insects as human food: A global perspective. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Tschinkel, W.R., 2006. The fire ants. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. United Nations, 2021. World population prospects 2021: Highlights. New York: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Whitman, D.W. and Agrawal, A.A., 2009. Phenotypic plasticity in insect/plant interactions. Annual Review of Entomology, 54, pp.1–14.
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